How to avoid scams when completing your tax return

How to avoid scams when completing your tax return

Tax

CPA Australia Australians should always be wary of online scams, but we are particularly vulnerable at tax time. Cyber criminals use a mix of tried-and-tested and new methods to attempt to defraud taxpayers, which is why CPA Australia is urging Aussies to be extra vigilant and take some simple measures to help protect themselves. Speaking on CPA Australia’s With Interest podcast this week, the ATO’s Assistant Commissioner of Cyber Governance, Joda Walter, said that ATO-branded SMS and emails containing links to fake myGov web pages remain one of the most common types of scams. Mr Walter also warned Aussies to be wary of fake social media accounts using the ATO and myGov brands. Most prominent on Facebook and X, these fake accounts interact with users and try to trick people into clicking links. How to spot tax time scams Distinguishing between legitimate and scam messages from the ATO is becoming increasingly difficult, however there are signs. “Scammers take advantage of any situation, and at tax time that means targeting unsuspecting individuals through unsolicited messages claiming to be the ATO or another reputable organisation – known as ‘phishing’ scams,” says CPA Australia spokesperson Gavan Ord. “These messages trick individuals into acting quickly and letting their guard down on the promise of financial gain or by convincing them they have done something wrong and need to rectify the situation quickly to avoid penalties. These scams prey on our natural instincts, which is why we need to stop and think before we click any links or give over any personal information.” “If in doubt, always stop, think, and don’t share any personal information, including your tax file number or bank details.” Young Aussies being caught out The ATO says that young Aussies aged 25-34 have been most likely to inadvertently share personal information to ATO impersonation scammers, but everyone is a target. “It can be hard for anyone to spot tax time scams and the fact that young, tech savvy Aussies are most likely to be the victim of ATO impersonation scammers should be a wake-up call to everyone,” said Mr Ord. “It’s definitely a good idea to check in with elderly and vulnerable family and friends to make sure they are aware of common scam types, but also remain vigilant yourself. It only takes a momentary lapse in judgement to be a victim.” Source: CPA Australia The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

Is your number up this tax time? Claims the ATO will scrutinise

Is your number up this tax time? Claims the ATO will scrutinise

Updated on Tax

CPA Australia No one likes being treated as just a number, but with millions of returns and tens of billions of dollars at stake, that’s the reality when it comes to how the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) assesses tax returns. The ATO uses data-driven profiles based on things like employment type and financial investments to identify where some people may be pushing the boundaries. If your claims are disproportionate to what the ATO would expect from someone in a similar job to you, or with similar financial investments, you may be asked to provide additional evidence to validate your claims. That’s why CPA Australia is urging Aussies to be thorough with their tax returns, including declaring all earnings and having evidence to back up any deductions. Anything that stands out from the crowd may attract the ATO’s attention. “It’s important that everyone pays the right amount of tax and claims what they are entitled to,” said CPA Australia spokesperson Gavan Ord. “The ATO uses highly sophisticated analytics to scrutinise all claims, including those relating to working from home and motor vehicle expenses, income from rental properties, as well as undeclared income from investments like cryptocurrency. “Your tax return is your personal responsibility, and you should be as thorough as possible when declaring your income and claiming deductions. Failure to properly declare all of your income, or over-the-top expense claims, may set off alarm bells and your claims could be rejected if you don’t have the evidence.” Work-related expenses  Work-related deductions are the biggest deduction in most Australians’ tax returns, and some individuals may be tempted to overstate their expense claims in this area. Others may put in claims without sufficient evidence to support them. The ATO is focused on ensuring the correct apportioning of expenses between work and private use, including when you work from home. Keeping a diary of all your work-related activity and having the corresponding receipts is crucial. Your record should include: There are two ways to calculate working from home deductions – the fixed rate method (when you can claim a set rate of 67 cents for every hour worked from home) and the actual cost method. Having records mean you can choose which works best based on your individual circumstances. Motor vehicle expenses There are two methods of claiming a tax deduction for motor vehicle use for work purposes, but whichever is used, you must ensure the claim is accurate and properly evidenced, whether it’s for fuel, servicing or lease payments. If you use a motor vehicle for both business and private use, you must be able to correctly identify and justify the percentage you are claiming as business use. The percentage that is for private use isn’t claimable. To claim accurately, you will need to use a logbook or diary to record private versus business travel. Travelling from home to work is considered private use, unless you are a home-based business and your trip was for business purposes. Income from rental properties For rental property claims, the ATO is focusing on owners who make claims for renovations as repairs. Repairs to the property because of wear and tear or damage from tenants are tax deductible. However, if the work results in an improvement rather than just repairing damage, or results in the replacement of an asset, the expenses will be capital in nature and you can only claim a depreciation expense, not for the entire cost in the year it was spent. Claiming mortgage interest in full when there were drawdowns for private purposes, as well as declaring net income after expenses from annual rental summary of real estate as gross income, will also be under the microscope. Undeclared income (e.g. crypto profits) The ATO is also focused on undeclared income, now including money made from cryptocurrency. The most common use of crypto is as an investment, in which case the crypto asset is subject to capital gains tax (CGT). If you acquire a crypto asset as an investment, transactions such as disposal, exchange or swaps are a CGT event, and you may make a capital gain. If you hold the crypto asset as an investment, it will not be exempt from CGT as a personal use asset. You will make a capital gain if the proceeds from the disposal of your crypto asset is more than its cost base. To work out if you made a capital gain or capital loss from each CGT event, keep your records for each crypto asset and your transactions. You may be able to reduce capital gains using the CGT discount if you hold your crypto asset for at least 12 months. Source: CPA Australia The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

5 ways to boost your super (with contributions) before EOFY

5 ways to boost your super (with contributions) before EOFY

Updated on Superannuation, Tax

Looking to give your super a boost before the end of the financial year? Look no further! Follow these five strategies to maximise your contributions and make the most of your superannuation savings: 1.Consider additional Concessional Contributions (Pre-Tax Contributions) Why? Because these contributions are taxed at just 15%, potentially lowering your taxable income. It’s like giving less to the taxman and more to future you! You’re allowed up to $27,500 annually, including your employer’s 11% contribution. However, there is one exception to this… 2.Catch-up on Unused Concessional Contributions If you haven’t maxed out your concessional contributions from previous years, legislation now allows you to make ‘catch-up’ contributions if your super balance is under $500,000. Look back up to five years to see if you’ve got unused caps you can access. 3.Take Advantage of Non-Concessional Contributions (After-Tax Contributions) If you’re a low- or middle-income earner, the government co-contribution scheme is a great way for you to contribute to superannuation personally AND get a little bonus top up from the government. It’s also a great way to add larger amounts to super, because you’re allowed to contribute up to $110,000 per year (or $330,000 if you are eligible to ‘bring forward’ future contributions). 4.Sharing the Super love with Spouse Contributions If your partner’s income is on the lower side, contributing to their super could earn you a tax offset of up to $540. It’s a win-win: you help increase your family’s total super savings while scoring a tax perk for yourself. 5.Or consider Contribution Splitting with your Significant Other You may be able to split up to 85% of your concessional super contributions with your spouse. This strategy can help even out your super balances, potentially reducing the tax paid on super pensions in the future. It’s a smart move, especially if one of you is taking a career break or working part-time. With the end of the financial year fast approaching, now is the perfect time to reach out to your Financial Adviser and take action to grow your retirement nest egg and boost your super. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

ATO flags 3 key focus areas for this tax time

ATO flags 3 key focus areas for this tax time

Tax

Australian Taxation Office As ‘tax time’ approaches, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has announced it will be taking a close look at 3 common errors being made by taxpayers: • Incorrectly claiming work-related expenses• Inflating claims for rental properties• Failing to include all income when lodging ATO Assistant Commissioner Rob Thomson said the ATO is focused on supporting taxpayers to get their lodgment right the first time. ‘These are the areas that people are most likely to get wrong, and while these mistakes are often genuine, sometimes they are deliberate. Take the time to get your return right.’ Work related expenses In 2023 more than 8 million people claimed a work-related deduction, and around half of those claimed a deduction related to working from home. Last year, the ATO revised the fixed rate method of calculating a working from home deduction to broaden what is included, increase the rate, and adjust the records you need to keep. These changes are now in full effect this financial year, meaning you must have comprehensive records to substantiate your claims as you would for any other deduction. To use this method, you need records that show the actual number of hours you worked from home (like a calendar, diary or spreadsheet), and the additional running costs you incurred to claim a deduction (like a copy of your electricity or internet bill). ‘Deductions for working from home expenses can be calculated using the actual cost or the fixed rate method, and keeping good records gives you the flexibility to use the method that works for you, and claim the expenses you are entitled to.’ ‘Copying and pasting your working from home claim from last year may be tempting, but this will likely mean we will be contacting you for a ‘please explain’. Your deductions will be disallowed if you’re not eligible or you don’t keep the right records.’ Mr Thomson said. Remember, there are 3 golden rules for claiming a deduction for any work-related expense: Rental properties Rental properties continue to remain in the ATO’s sights. Our data shows 9 out of 10 rental property owners are getting their income tax returns wrong. ‘We often see landlords making mistakes when it comes to repairs and maintenance deductions on rental properties, so we’re keeping a close eye on this.’ ‘This year, we’re particularly focused on claims that may have been inflated to offset increases in rental income to get a greater tax benefit,’ Mr Thomson said. Performing general repairs and maintenance on your rental property can be claimed as an immediate deduction. However, expenses which are capital in nature (like initial repairs on a newly purchased property and any improvements during the time you hold the property) are not deductible as repairs or maintenance. ‘You can claim an immediate deduction for general repairs like replacing damaged carpet or a broken window. But if you rip out an old kitchen and put in a new and improved one, this is a capital improvement and is only deductible over time as capital works.’ ’We encourage rental property owners to carefully review their records before lodging their return and take care to ensure they are claiming deductions correctly,’ Mr Thomson said. As reporting rental income and deductions can be complex, many individual rental owners choose to use a registered tax agent to help them prepare their income tax returns. ‘Ensuring you provide full and complete records to your registered tax agent allows them to prepare your tax return correctly, so you claim everything you’re entitled to and nothing that you’re not,’ Mr Thomson said. Get it right – Wait to lodge The ATO is also warning against rushing to lodge your tax return on 1 July. If you have received income from multiple sources, you need to wait until this is pre-filled in your tax return before lodging. ‘We see lots of mistakes in July where people have forgotten to include interest from banks, dividend income, payments from other government agencies and private health insurers,’ said Mr Thomson. For most people, this information will be automatically pre-filled in their tax return by the end of July. This will make the tax return process smoother, save you time, and help you get your tax return right. ‘By lodging in early July, you are doubling your chances of having your tax return flagged as incorrect by the ATO.’ ‘We know some prefer to tick their tax return off the to-do list early and not have to think about it for another 12 months, but the best way to ensure you get it right is to wait for just a few weeks to lodge.’ ‘You can check if your employer has marked your income statement as ‘tax ready’ as well as if your pre-fill is available in myTax before you lodge. That way, an amendment doesn’t need to be made later, which could result in unnecessary delays,’ Mr Thomson said. Source: Australian Taxation Office The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.  

4 simple techniques to reduce your tax

4 simple techniques to reduce your tax

Updated on Tax

Here is a list of tips to help you minimise the amount of tax you pay this end of financial year: 1. Keep records Even if you use an accountant to prepare your tax return, you are responsible for the information you provide and for keeping your tax records for a minimum of five years. So, to ensure that you don’t have to pay any more tax than you are obliged to: Keep receipts of all your tax-deductible expenditure. If you are audited by the tax office, you will need to be able to prove the expenses were incurred. Keep track of all your medical expenses. If net medical expenses relating to disability aids, attendant care or aged care exceed the threshold for the year, you may be eligible for a tax offset that takes the form of a credit against tax payable. Keep detailed records of income and capital gains. Required details include date the investment was purchased, how much was paid, when it was sold and how much was received. 2. Claim all available tax deductions You may be able to claim a tax deduction for many of your expenses. These include: donations to registered charities or non-profit organisations; self-education expenses; premiums on income protection insurance; work-related expenses. You should bear in mind that the range of permissible work-related expenses varies widely from occupation to occupation. Refer to the Australian Tax Office (ATO) website www.ato.gov.au for full details. 3. Contribute to superannuation Contributions to superannuation can reduce the level of tax you would otherwise have to pay on your investments because super is taxed at a maximum of 15%. In addition, some people are eligible to claim a tax deduction for contributions made to super. The rules surrounding superannuation tax deductibility provisions and contribution limits are complex, so it pays to seek advice from your financial planner. 4. Manage capital gains When you sell an investment for a profit, you are considered to have made a capital gain. For non-professional investors, capital gains will be included on your annual income tax return. Assets acquired before 20 September 1985 are exempt from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) considerations. When you sell an asset for less than you initially paid for it, you make a capital loss. When your total capital losses for the year outweigh your total capital gains, you will finish up with a net capital loss for the year. If you have a potential CGT liability, there are some strategies that you could consider to reduce the amount you need to pay: a. Keep an investment for at least 12 months Investors are entitled to claim a 50% discount on capital gains made on assets held for longer than a year. So, by holding on to the investment for more than 12 months you will halve the CGT payable. b. Use carry-forward tax losses to reduce CGT Capital losses incurred in previous tax years that have not already been offset against capital gains may be carried forward in future tax years and can mitigate the effect of any CGT liability. Check your past income tax returns or ask your accountant to determine whether this is an option for you. Remember that this information is not personal tax advice. Always consult a professional adviser to help you determine the best strategies for your personal circumstances.   The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

EOFY is coming – Have you thought about …

EOFY is coming – Have you thought about …

Updated on Superannuation, Tax

The end of another financial year is looming, and with that may come thoughts about your tax return and how your wealth has tracked throughout the year. Whether you’re nearing retirement, a high-income earner looking to reduce your taxable income, or you’re on a lower income and looking for ways to maximise your super contributions; there are a few things you can consider at tax time. Nearing retirement? Maximise your super contributions If you’re nearing retirement, putting as much money into your superannuation account now is a good way to make sure you build up a healthy nest egg to live off in your golden years. To maximise your super contributions, consider salary sacrificing to put more money into your super account. Salary sacrificed super payments take money out of your pre-tax income. These are called concessional contributions and are taxed at 15%. This rate is lower than most taxpayers’ marginal tax rates, so it can be an excellent way to reduce your taxable income while increasing your superannuation savings. The maximum employer and salary sacrificed contributions that can be made each financial year is $25,000. And remember, if you’re self-employed, your concessional contributions are a tax deduction. Non-concessional contributions of up to $100,000 can also be made each financial year. These contributions come from your after-tax income. Consider a one-off contribution to lower your income tax Let’s say you’re on an income of $170,000. If you haven’t opted to salary sacrifice, your employer contributions to super will be $14,748.86 in the financial year. Therefore, your taxable income will be $155,251.14. To lower your taxable income, you could make a one-off concessional contribution of $10,000. This will reduce your taxable income and still come in under the concessional contribution cap of $25,000. Are you eligible for the Government co-contributions to super? If you earn less than $54,837 per year (20/21 financial year) before tax, you could be eligible for the Government’s co-contribution on after-tax super contributions. Those who earn under the threshold can make an after-tax contribution, and the Government will calculate your co-contribution amount when you submit your tax return. The co-contribution will be deposited directly to your superannuation account. Review your records now Now is the time to check you’ve been keeping good records. Have you got a record of relevant receipts and policy statements for items such as income protection policies you have outside superannuation? Understanding the paperwork you require now to maximise your deductions will save you time when it comes to completing your tax return. If you haven’t got all of your records organised, review your spending throughout the year, identify transactions that may be a tax deduction, and put aside those receipts for tax time. Looking for more help? If you’re looking to maximise your tax return and get ready for a successful financial year ahead, talk to a financial adviser about your options. It doesn’t matter your circumstances; there are options available to help you boost your super savings and get the best tax return possible.   The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

Working from home? How to boost your next tax return

Working from home? How to boost your next tax return

Updated on Tax

With the range of technology and software available today, it’s become easier than ever to work from home. Employees can efficiently complete calls using teleconferencing software, many collaboration tools are now cloud-based, and work devices, including laptops and tablets, are light and portable. If you’ve been working from home, you’ve likely also set up a dedicated work area, and you’re using your own electricity and resources to power your workday. But which of these items can you claim in your next tax return to ensure you maximise your return? How many Australians work from home? Working remotely has become more common as companies began providing the technology to enable employees to work from anywhere. Research from Roy Morgan found that in early-2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic shut down, 32 per cent of Australian workers were working from home. This equates to over 4.3 million people. It’s easier for employees in certain industries to work from home, such as finance and insurance, public administration and defence, and communications. In contrast, more “hands-on” industries such as retail, manufacturing, transport and storage and agriculture still require staff to be present in-store. Tax deductions available if you work from home Home office expenses you may be able to claim include: – electricity; – cleaning costs for your dedicated work area; – phone and internet expenses; – computer consumables – such as printer paper and ink cartridges; – stationery; and – home office equipment – including computers, printers, phones, furniture, and furnishings. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) provides a complete list of the available deductions and how to calculate each on its website. How to calculate your home office expenses There are three methods employees can use to calculate their home office expenses: – Shortcut method: 80 cents per work hour – only available from 1 March 2020 to 30 June 2021 – Fixed-rate method: 52 cents per work hour – Actual cost method Be careful with home office expenses If you include home office expenses in your next tax return, ensure you calculate and apply your deductions correctly. For example, you can claim the full cost of home office equipment up to $300, but you need to claim the decline in value (depreciation) for any items that cost over $300. Regardless of the method you use to calculate your expenses, you will need to have records. You’ll need to keep receipts for any purchases you’ve made and a record of relevant utilities and bills. You’ll also need to keep a timesheet, roster or diary that shows the hours you’ve worked from home. If you can, keep your relevant records and receipts aside and updated throughout the year to save yourself a significant administrative workload at tax time. Have a professional prepare your tax return to maximise your refund With the range of deductions that may be available to you, plus the different calculation methods for home office expenses, having a registered tax professional prepare your tax return can be worth the investment. Quite often, your maximised refund will more than cover the cost of having a professional prepare your return. If you’re unsure about the home office deductions you’re entitled to, contact an accountant or qualified financial professional for advice.   The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

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