estate planning Archives

6 steps to a Happy New Financial Year

15 July, 202431 July, 2024 Updated on31 July, 2024 Budgeting, Education

The new financial year provides an opportunity for a fresh start for your finances. Make this the financial year you get on top of yours… for good! We’ve broken it down into six bite-sized, manageable steps for you to tackle over six months, because real change takes time! The below is a suggested path to a New Financial You, however, you can choose your preferred order and pace. July: Goal Setting What is it that you want? I mean REALLY want? As with any goal, your financial goals should be SMART – Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely. Whether you’re wanting to build an emergency fund, get out of debt, or save for a specific goal, write down your goals in detail and then revisit these regularly to remind yourself of what you’re working towards. August: Set your Budget A budget helps you see what’s coming in, what’s going out and most importantly how much you have to allocate towards your goals. There are plenty of free templates online so find one that works for you and add in your personal income and expenses. Tip – Go through your last three months’ bank statements to get details of your spending. September: Set up a Savings Plan You can do this by working out how much money you need for a particular savings goal and by when, then breaking it down into regular amounts to be set aside. Example – If you want to save $2,000 for Christmas by December 1st, you’ll need to set aside $154/week from September 1st. Tip – Automate savings by setting up a regular transfer. October: Super Check It’s time to health check your superannuation: Make sure your contact details are up to date to ensure you’re not missing out on important correspondence. Do you have a current beneficiary nomination in place? A valid beneficiary nomination will direct your super fund on how you would like your super benefits to be paid, if you were to pass away. How much is your super costing future you? There are a whole range of fees that might be funded from your super, including administration, investment, and adviser service fees, all of which will have an impact on your retirement savings. Do you know how you’re super is invested? Is it Conservative or Growth? How well has it performed over the long term? Some important things to consider when choosing an investment option include your life stage, investment horizon and comfort for risk. November: Insurance Review There are a range of insurances that offer financial security for you and your family, including: This month, get to know your current insurances and consider whether the types and amounts are suitable for your needs. December: Estate Planning Estate Planning involves documenting what you want to happen in the event you pass away or become incapacitated. It might include Wills, Powers of Attorney, Health Directives and Guardianship nominations. If you don’t have these in place already, it’s time to build out your Estate Plan. If you do, it’s time to dig these out for a review. Congratulations, you made it! If you’d like some extra support on your journey, reach out to your Financial Adviser today for help with achieving your financial goals! The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. 

The challenges of being a Carer

22 November, 202310 January, 2024 Updated on10 January, 2024 Aged Care, Budgeting, Centrelink

Caring for a loved one can be deeply fulfilling but brings its fair share of challenges too – as Laura discovered. When her mother Shelly had a stroke, she didn’t require a nursing facility, but could no longer live alone. Laura was working part-time while studying a Bachelor of Dental Surgery and dreaming of one day opening her own boutique dental practice. She assumed that moving home to care for Shelly wouldn’t greatly affect her career plans, and, in fact, giving up her rental accommodation would save money. Unfortunately however, Shelly had had to quit work so the pair only had Laura’s wages to live on. Yet the bills kept coming in, and on top of everyday living costs, expenses such as medicines, transportation and modifications to the home soon added up. Additionally, helping Shelly attend medical appointments and assisting with errands put Laura behind in her studies. Since Shelly’s condition was not going to improve, Laura deferred her course; telling friends she’d return later. A great emotional weight settled on Laura’s shoulders as she automatically prioritised her mother’s day-to-day needs above her own. As expected, Shelly’s condition worsened. Medical sessions often clashed with Laura’s work commitments leaving her no option but to give up her job as well. While expecting to support her mum physically and emotionally, Laura wasn’t prepared for the financial hit. Fortunately, the Australian government offers a range of financial assistance packages, such as: Applicants must meet prescribed criteria and the amount of payment varies depending on the situation. The Government website www.servicesaustralia.gov.au contains a wealth of information for carers, including eligibility criteria, entitlement estimation calculators and information on how to claim. Shelly’s doctor provided program leaflets and additional details, and helped Laura gather the medical paperwork and other relevant documents. For Laura, giving up her job impacted more than just her finances. Having already lost friends after too many declined invitations, she now lost her last source of social interaction. Resigning herself to a life of care, Laura abandoned all thought of returning to university, along with her dreams for the future. It was around this time that Laura discovered Carer Gateway www.carergateway.gov.au and Carers Australia www.carersaustralia.com.au. These websites provided valuable carer resources, information and assistance services. While recognising that financial relief was crucial, their emphasis was on the relevance of self-care, urging carers not to underestimate the importance of their own well-being, particularly their physical and mental health. Laura found a community of people who understood her situation, and a network of support groups, counselling services and respite programs encouraging carers to balance their care-giving responsibilities with their own needs. One of Laura’s new friends suggested she seek legal advice around Powers of Attorney, and a financial adviser specialising in estate planning for both her own and Shelly’s peace of mind. These days Laura says she feels the world opening up as the silence around caregiving is broken. With her mother’s illness, her life took an unexpected turn, yet it has expanded in other ways. Laura’s future is looking brighter; she has even enrolled in an online dental assistant course. Not exactly what she’d originally planned, it’s nevertheless a pathway to her own future, and more than that, she’s daring to dream again. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. 

Estate Planning is not just for retirement

16 August, 202314 August, 2023 Updated on14 August, 2023 Finance

Many people think that Estate Planning is only for people who are close to retirement, especially if we fall into the trap of thinking that Estate Planning is just about getting a will. But did you know that Estate Planning addresses key protection strategies whilst you’re still alive? It doesn’t matter who you are, Estate Planning is for everyone. What are the key pillars of Estate Planning? Estate Planning is all about making sure that you get the choice as to what happens to you and your assets – whether that’s if you need someone to make decisions on your behalf, or you pass away and your estate needs to be divided up. 1. Advance Care Directive Should something happen to you, and you are unable to communicate decisions about your medical care and treatment, an advance care directive allows you to: As long as the directive is valid, it must be followed and cannot be overridden by medical professionals or family members. 2. Power of Attorney A Power of Attorney allows a person who you nominate to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf if you lose capacity as a result of illness, injury or disability. They can help ensure important financial and legal matters are handled without delay if you can’t manage them yourself – for example, paying your bills, managing your bank accounts, managing your investments and buying and selling property. 3. A Valid Will Whereas the first two pillars ensure that important matters are handled in accordance with your wishes if you’re incapacitated, a will ensures that those same matters are handled in accordance with your wishes after your death. A will gives you the best chance of ensuring that your assets go where you want them to. If you die without a valid will: 4. Superannuation When you pass away, your superannuation is distributed to the person(s) you have nominated in the fund’s death benefit nomination. However, this may not be binding on the super fund, and if you haven’t nominated a beneficiary this could result in a lengthy process as the super fund trustee needs to decide who gets the money. Superannuation is also not automatically included as part of your estate. The best way to ensure your super is distributed in accordance with your wishes is to nominate your legal personal representative. Your Executor will then be required to distribute your super according to your Will. An estate plan gives you choice and control Whilst growing your wealth is one part of a great financial plan, protecting your wealth in the event of your incapacity or death is just as important. Ensuring that your estate plan is in order gives you choice and control in how your affairs and assets will be handled, which in turn benefits both you and your loved ones. If you would like to explore your estate planning options, contact us to get started. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. 

Frequently asked questions about super

16 March, 20229 March, 2022 Updated on9 March, 2022 Superannuation

If the ins and outs of superannuation leave you confused, the answers to these frequently asked questions will help you understand the basics. How much do I need to retire? According to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA), a couple requires savings of $640,000 if they wish to enjoy a ‘comfortable’ lifestyle in retirement. For a single, the figure is $545,000. How is my super taxed? Broadly, contributions are categorised as either concessional or non-concessional. Concessional contributions are contributions on which an employer or an individual has claimed a tax deduction. Non-concessional contributions are made from after-tax income. They include many personal contributions and government co-contributions. Concessional contributions are taxed at 15% within the super fund, with a tax offset available to low income earners. Non-concessional contributions are not taxed within the fund. How can I contribute to super? If you are over 18, employed, and earn more than $450 per month your employer will contribute 10% of your ordinary time earnings to super. You can further boost your super by: Asking your employer to make concessional salary sacrifice contributions from your pre-tax income. Making personal contributions from your after-tax income. Subject to set limits you may be able to claim a tax deduction for these contributions in which case they will become concessional. If no tax deduction is claimed they will be non-concessional. Low to middle income earners who make a personal non-concessional contribution may receive up to $500 as a government co-contribution. Age limits and work tests may apply to some types of contribution. When can I access my super? When you turn 65, even if still working. When you reach preservation age (between 55 and 60 depending on date of birth) and have retired. If you start a transition to retirement (TTR) income stream. If you face severe financial hardship, specific medical conditions or under the first home super saver scheme. Who can I leave my super to? If your super fund allows binding death benefit nominations, you can elect to have your superannuation paid to your legal personal representative. The money will then be distributed as instructed by your Will. Alternatively, you can instruct your fund trustees to pay your death benefit to one or more of your ‘dependents’. Under superannuation law these are: Your spouse (includes same-sex and de facto partners) Children A financial dependent People you had an interdependency relationship with Without a binding nomination, your super fund’s trustees decide which dependents will receive the death benefit. They will be guided, but are not bound by, any non-binding nomination. How do I make the most of my super? Superannuation remains, for most people, the best vehicle within which to save for their retirement. However, it can be complicated and there are numerous rules to navigate. That creates challenges, but it also generates opportunities, many of which can add thousands of dollars per year to your retirement income. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

Who gets your super?

29 September, 20216 October, 2021 Updated on6 October, 2021 Superannuation

Who decides what happens to your superannuation savings when you die? You may think that you do, but that isn’t always the case. The ultimate decision may be made by someone you don’t even know – the trustee of your superannuation fund. Let’s look at how you can have greater control. Binding death benefit nominations The most certain way to direct payment of your superannuation death benefit is by making a binding death benefit nomination. The nominated beneficiaries must be ’dependants’ – a spouse, de facto spouse, child or financial dependant – or a legal personal representative (i.e. the executor or administrator of a deceased estate.) If the nomination has been properly signed and witnessed, and is still current at the date of death, then the trustees of the superannuation fund must pay the death benefit to the nominated beneficiaries. Unlike Wills, valid binding superannuation nominations are unlikely to be overturned by a court, so they provide great certainty. It is up to the trustees of each superannuation fund to decide whether or not to allow binding nominations, so they aren’t available to everyone. Although some funds offer non-lapsing binding death benefit nominations, most are only valid for three years, so it’s important to check yours and ensure it remains up-to-date. Trustee’s discretion The trustee is under a legal obligation to pay a death benefit to the member’s dependants, and in most cases, benefits will be paid in a way that is consistent with the wishes of the deceased member. However, it is possible the trustee may recognise a wider range of dependants than the member would have liked – including a separated spouse. In some cases, the member’s preferred beneficiary may not meet the legal definition of a dependant. This may apply to parents. In the absence of any dependants and a legal personal representative, the trustee may exercise their discretion, and pay the benefit to a non-dependant. While dependants receive lump-sum death benefits tax free, the rate of tax payable by non-dependants can vary from nil to 30% depending on the components of the superannuation payment. Superannuation pensions The situation is a little different if the member has already retired and is drawing a superannuation pension. With pensions, it is common to nominate a surviving spouse as a reversionary beneficiary. This means the pension payments will continue to be paid to the nominee, either until their death, or until the funds run out. If the reversionary beneficiary dies, any remaining balance is then paid out as a lump sum death benefit according to the type of nomination they have made. Good advice required Increasing levels of wealth being held via superannuation and the nomination of beneficiaries should be made in the context of a comprehensive estate plan. This includes taking into account the way superannuation death benefits are taxed when paid to different types of beneficiaries. We can help you make the right decision. The information provided in this article is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice.

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